Wednesday, January 24, 2007

Minangkabau Languange


The Minangkabau language is spoken by people in West Sumatra. There is approximately 6,500,000 people in the world who speak this language with different dialects. In general, the differences of dialect is based on the Minangkabau land that is separated into two areas. First, the coastal area, called pesisir or daerah rantau, such as Padang and Pesisir Selatan. Second, highland area which is divided into three areas called luhak, such as Luhak Agam; including Bukittinggi, Maninjau, Lubuk Basung, Luhak Tanah Data; including Batusangka, Padang Panjang, Singkarak, Kayutanam, and Luhak 50 Kota; including Payakumbuh. Furthermore in southern West Sumatra areas, there are different dialects namely Solok, Sulit Air and Sawahlunto Sijunjung. Even though the different areas have different dialects, nowadays most of them use Padang dialects. This dialect was called also Baso Padang. This dialects is used often by many people that come from different areas in West Sumatra. In this page, I have documented 30 Minangkabau words with sound, and their English translations. They can be seen below.




No. Minangkabau English Bahasa
1 Muluik Mouth Mulut
2 Paruik Stomach Perut
3 Abuak, rambuik Hair Rambut
4 Kapalo Head Kepala
5 Daguak Chin Dagu
6 Jangguik Beard Janggut
7 Pusek Navel Pusar
8 Talingo Ear Telinga
9 Pangka Langan Upper arm Lengan atas
10 Lihia Neck Leher
11 Pungguang Back Punggung
12 Ciek One satu
13 Duo Two Dua
14 Tigo Three Tiga
15 Ampek Four Empat
16 Galak Laugh Tertawa
17 Gampo bumi Earthquake Gempa bumi
18 Kapatang Yesterday Kemaren
19 Sampik Narrow Sempit
20 Laweh Wide Luas
21 Padusi (sg.pl) Woman Perempuan, Wanita
22 Bara Banyak How Many Berapa jumlahnya
23 Mamak Uncle Paman, Om
24 upiak Girl Gadis
26 Etek Aunt Bibi, Tante
27 Mande Girl Gadis
28 Paluah Sweat Keringat
29 Kida Left Kiri
30 Suok Right Kanan

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